EFFECTS OF MANAGEMENT ON THE AMOUNT AND CHARACTERISTICS OF WOODY DEBRIS IN MIXED STANDS OF CASPIAN FORESTS

Earrings Woody debris (WD), including coarse woody debris (CWD) and fine woody debris (FWD), is an essential structural and functional component of forest ecosystems.This study was carried out in Caspian hardwood forest sites.In this study, the volume and composition of WD were inventoried by line intersect sampling and fixed area plot sampling in

Reproducible science requires transparent reporting.The ARRIVE guidelines (Animal Research: Reporting of In Vivo Experiments) were originally developed in 2010 to improve the reporting of animal research.They consist of a checklist of information to include in publications describing in vivo experiments to enable others to scrutinise the work adequ